sexta-feira, 24 de janeiro de 2014

CITIES NAMES


Dull, twinned with Boring.

Do you know the English word “dull”?  
“Dull” is the opposite of “bright”. Often it means “uninteresting”.

We can talk about dull weather, which means cloudy weather, probably some rain and certainly no sunshine. 
We can talk about a dull book or a dull lesson. And we can say that someone is dull - a dull person is probably not very intelligent, and has nothing interesting or lively or amusing to say.

There is an English expression that says: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. Do you know someone who works all the time and never relaxes and never goes out to enjoy themselves?

And I am sure that you all know the word “boring”.

It means unexciting and uninteresting. It is a favorite word for teenagers. 

If their parents suggest something to them, like “Shall we all go to the cinema tonight?”, the teenager will probably reply “boring”, because when you are 15 years old, any activity involving your parents is boring.

There is a village in Scotland called Dull. It is very small, with only a single row of houses. There is a church, but it has not been used for several years. There is a school too, but it is closed. In the past, Dull was quite interesting. It was an early Christian settlement, and there was an abbey where the church now stands. But nothing interesting seems to have happened in Dull for several hundred years, and today Dull seems to be a very dull place indeed.

Elizabeth Lewis lives in Dull. However, she is obviously not a dull person, because recently she went for a cycling holiday in America. And while she was there she discovered a town called Boring. Boring is in Oregon, in the north-west of the United States. The north west of the United States is a bit like Scotland – lots of rain, and snow in the winter.
Boring has about 12,000 inhabitants, which means that it is quite a bit bigger than Dull. But is it any more interesting? It has a timber mill, and a place where they train guide dogs for blind people. But the railway line closed years ago, and I guess that many of the inhabitants of Boring commute to work every day to the city of Portland, which is not far away.

Elizabeth had the great idea that Dull and Boring should become ‘twin communities’. There could be a sign outside Dull saying “Dull, twinned with Boring” and a sign outside Boring saying “Boring, twinned with Dull”. 
And people passing by would smile and think that, even if Boring is boring, and Dull is dull, people in the two communities at least have a sense of humour. 
the local authorities in Dull and Boring are now considering Elizabeth’s idea.

I don’t want to spoil a good story for you, but I have to point out that Dull is not called Dull because it is a dull place. The name Dull comes from the Scottish Gaelic language, and probably means “meadow”.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Boring is named after an old soldier from the American Civil War who was called William H Boring.   

After the war, he settled in Oregon, and lived there until he died in 1932. Because William Boring lived nearby, and was one of the leading citizens of the place, it was natural for the railway company, and later the US Post Office, to call the settlement “Boring” in his honour.

Here in Brazil we have got many interesting cities` names:                                                                                                                                                                                               
I collected some of them:  In Rio Grande do Sul there are 3 cities called by: The Sad-Triangle: Ermo, Sombrio and Turvo. Would you like to pass your next vacation there?

In Minas Gerais there are Venda Nova, Juiz de Fora, Carangola(?) and Segredo.                                                                                                               
Imagine this question: Where do you leave? You answer: Segredo.  Oops!

In Pernambuco, there are many exotic cities´names like Xique Xique, Cabobló and, Afogados, but my favourites are from Paraná, put them together it sounds very very funny: Ponta Grossa, Rolandia and Pinto Grande.  Joke!

How to writing and preparing a confident and satisfactory personal presentation:



9 Steps:
 
1 - Identification:
 I am Nilton Inacyo.
 
2 - Age and marital status:
I am 47yo and married;
I am 22yo and single, but I am dating now.
I am married and have one kid; 3 years old...
 
3 - Place to live:
I live in São Paulo, but I was born in Rio de Janeiro.
I live in São Paulo - south area
 
4 - Familiar information:
My father is a mechanic and my mother is a housewife and retired.
I´ve got two brothers.
I live with my mother and one sister...
My father died 5 years ago.
 
5 - Escolar education - Graduation - Occupations:
My graduation was in economy.
I studied English for 3 years.
I studied in public school.
I interrupted my graduation in 2009...
At the moment I am not studying.
I am not working at the moment.
I had 3 jobs before and 4 years in experience at this area.
I am sending résumés and interviews for job.
I am working in a familiar job.
 
6 - Like and dislikes:
I have interest in computing, cooking...
I like to watch TV, Sports and read.
I enjoy practicing sports in my free-time.
I usually to dedicate my free-time writing and organizing my home.
I appreciate to make some short travels and community services.
  
7 - Strongest and weakness point about your personality:
My strongest points are:
I use to be very dedicated ion.
I am very neat and concentrate.
I am calm and organized.
Friendly;
I am very sociable and easygoing.
 
8 - My weakness points are:
I use to be a hard-mind and serious.
Sometimes I use to be excited to finish and conclude my tasks.
I use to be anxious sometimes.
I am strict and severe.
 
9 - Goals: (plans and dreams for future).
I have thinking about to return to study again.
I am focusing in my graduation.
I would like to conclude to pay my house mortgage.
I am thinking about change my car for a new one.
I am planning to get married next year.
I am saving money to trip to America.
I am going to retro-fit my house and have a baby....
 
Good luck! But, remember: the secret is: keep calm, try to summarize and                        be clear in your speech.

MODAL VERBS & PAST PERFECT (A ROBBER CASE)



Read this newspaper reporter.

 A bank robber got away with about $12,600 in a robbery of a bank in Ribeirão Preto yesterday.

The incident happened just after noon at the Bradesco´s bank at the Flores Avenue.

According to the police, the man went up to the counter and asked the bank clerk to exchange R$20 reais in coins.  While she was counting the coins, he reached over and put his hand into the drawer.

The bank clerk bravely tried to trap his fingers in the drawer, but he managed to grab the money and run away.

A passer-by, who has not been identified, chased the man down the street and recovered some of the money that the robber had dropped, but the robber then disappeared into a crowded supermarket.

Eyewitnesses described the robber as being middle-aged, about 1,76´´ tall, thin, with short brown hair and a pale skin.

He was wearing a white social shirt, a light blue jacket and leather social black shoes.

He had got an expensive watch and a neck lace on the neck.

You are an eyewitness to a crime. 
Describe to the police in one minute, details about de suspicion criminal.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________


Sports are necessary


Sports are necessary in our life, because physical exercises keep us healthily.

It’s important to have regular practice if you want to be healthy.

Some sports have different technical skills and it’s necessary to practice many times until you are in a good shape.

We can play some sports as basketball, volleyball or soccer in teams.

Tennis, gym, running, swimming are individual sports.

Competition is very import, but not essential.

I used to play soccer and go to Judo when I was young, but nowadays, I prefer aerobic sports as jogging and running.

By the way, notes my advice: “practice sports. It’s good for your body and soul”.
Conversation:


1 – What kind of game do you use to play?

2 – What is more difficult to play volleyball or basketball?

3 – How many sets are on the volleyball game?

4 – How many players are there on the soccer game?

5 – How long is the match soccer game?

6 – Which sport do you prefer to watch on TV? Volleyball or soccer?

7 – Did you go at the soccer stadium?

8 – In your opinion? Who is the best soccer player? Messi  or C.Ronaldo?

9 – Do you like video games?

10 – About radical sports (x-treme games) as rappel, climbing, body jump, parachutes. What do you think about these?

11 – How many times the Brazilian team was champion of the world?

12 – Are you use to work out?

13 – Do you know how to ride bike?

14 – Who is the best: Alonso or Sebastian Vettel?
Some equipment to practice sports:


Racquet              Bow & Arrow               lines

Ball                      Gun                              Parachutes

Stick                    Bike                              Gloves

Helmet                Boat                              Ball

         Sneakers            Horse                           Marbles